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PRAGUE CASTLE AND ST. VITUS CATHEDRAL
Largest Castle in Europe - Bohemian Kings and Emperors

Prague Praha Castle Palace photoIt sits above Prague like a crown on the head of the Queen of Bohemia. England’s Windsor Castle claims to be the world’s largest inhabited castle, but the Prague Castle (Czech Pražský Hrad) which is more a collection of buildings including two churches and three palaces is the largest ancientSt Vitus Cathedral Prague Castle photo castle structure (according to Guiness World Record), the remainder of a medieval city state within walls once the seat of an empire which took shape over six centuries and political systems from feudal kings to Communism, and now tourism. The first construction of a round tower and Chapel of King Wenceslas in the 10th Century (he of the Christmas carol, a king who attained sainthood is buried there) gave way to the Gothic features when King Charles IV, (Karl Quarto) rebuilt much of Prague during his 14th Century reign.

Prague Cathedral St Vitus photoThe first convent in Bohemia was located in the castle at the church of St. George. The St. Vitus Cathedral with its gothic spires appears as the point of the crown from a distant view was begun in 1344 and wasn’t actually completed until 1929. Designed by a Frenchman, Matthew of Arras and begun under King Jan it is a massive and elegant cathedral of filigreed Gothic arches and flying buttresses. Inside the Chapel of St. Wenceslas is decorated with more than 1,300 semi-precious stones and jewels. The Czech crown jewels are kept in the chapel and buried in the tombs are centuries of Czech Kings.

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Palace Interior photoThe castle underwent further changes in the 14th and 16th Centuries as a royal palace with the addition of the Vladislav and Spanish Halls with further alterations under the Empress Maria Teresa. The formal gardens were added after WWI and the castle halls are now the seat of the Czech Republic president, managing to survive the march of Nazi boots in WWII (see Prague's Astronomical Clock) and communistKing Chales Karl Krug Quarto photo rule. Inside the walls of the medieval portion of the castle you can go back to the middle-ages with costumed period craftsmen, an armor museum, and even try your hand at shooting a crossbow, or order your own suit of armor to send home. To get to the castle from the center of Prague old town you walk cross the distinctive Karlsbruck (Charles Bridge) named for King Charles with its statues of saints, and whose statue can be used as a snapshot background (see Prague Honeymoon). It’s a climb up the hill to the castle itself.

Prague Palace Guard photoThe castle also houses a number of museums and exhibitions, the National Gallery collection of Bohemian Baroque Art, the Czech History Exhibit, a Toy Museum and a picture gallery of the Prague Castle through various stages since the 1800s. Shakespeare even comes to the Prague Castle in summertime with a Summer Shakespeare Festival in the outdoor concert stage of the Burgrave Palace courtyard. And like other current national palaces, Buckingham Palace in London and the Grimaldi Palace in Monaco (see Grimaldi Palace Secret Monaco) the changing of the guard at the Czech Palace is a photo opportunity to get your picture with a stoic tormented palace guard.

If you want to avoid the walk around through the city you can find a hotel in the picturesque neighborhood around the Prague Castle called Hradcany. © Bargain Travel Europe

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See Also:

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SEGWAY SIGHTSEEING TOURS OF PRAGUE

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A GERMAN KING'S FANTASY CASTLE
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HAMBURG'S LANDMARK ST. MICHAELIS CHURCH

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