MUSEUM
OF NAPOLEON MILITARY HISTORY - FONTAINEBLEAU
Napoleonic Uniforms and Military Memorabilia
The town of Fontainbleu is best known for its grand palace chateau which was summer home Kings of France as well as Emperor Napoleon and Napoleon III. At the palace, the lifestyle of the emperor can be explored in the elegant ball rooms. The petit apartments at the palace display personal items from Napoleon and the the Empress including his military rise to power (see Chateau Fontainebleau), but for military buffs, a short stroll away to the Rue Saint-Honore leads to the Musee Napoleonien d’Art et d’Histoire Militaire in the former city chateau residence of the Count Lavaurs built in 1880. Here you’ll find four floors of military uniforms, dressed on stolid figures in tableau, some arms and equipment and diorama figurines miniatures. The uniforms are mostly from the Napoleonic period, and includes a uniform worn by Napoleon Bonaparte when he was only still a Consul and Brigadier General.
The Napoleonic age actually only lasted for about 15 years of French history, marching his crack soldiers across Europe twice, until like the Germans to follow later, came up against the bitter Russian winter and the force of joined allies in Belgium (see Waterloo Battlefield Museums). The size of Napoloen’s presence on France can be seen in his gigantic tomb in the Invalides in Paris (see Napoleon Tomb Invalides). In the Fontainebleau Napoleonien Museum a bust of the Napoleon himself watches over the collection as if wondering where all the glory went, maybe if he just stayed a general…
The Musee Napoleonien in Fontainbleu has nine rooms of military dress and weapons from the periods of both empires. In the lobby is a diorama of the “Emperor's Farewell from Fontainebleau” when he stepped down from power the first time on April 20, 1814. The display has a model of the Fontainebleu Palace with 500 military figures and Napoleon approaching. The first display room features uniforms of the First Empire –Napoleon’s Guard, Officers of Dragoons, Hussars and Light Infantry, and Guards of Honor of Bordeaux and Lyon.
The second and third floor rooms are dedicated to the armies of the Second Empire, including Dragoons of the Empress, Grenadier Guards and some items which belonged to the general himself, a hat worn at the Battle of Regensberg, his death mask and a towel he used while in exile on St Helena. The top rooms display clothing and musical instruments of the musician corps and their canteen keg. Also on display is a collection of swords since the time of Louis XIV and a relief map of the Battle Austerlitz with diaramas.
Visiting the Musee Napoleonien
The museum in the 19th Century mansion is open afternoons from 2pm to 5:30pm Tuesday to Saturday, with the garden open from 10am. Admission is €2.50 for adults and teens, children under 12 are free. Walk two blocks from the main Rue Grande to 88 Rue St Honore at the corner of the Rue de La Paroissee and look for the metal sign and the Napoleonic Eagle. © Bargain Travel Europe
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See Also:
AMERICAN MILITARY CEMETARIES IN FRANCE
ARC
DE TRIOMPHE - NAPOLEON"S TRIUMPH AND FOLLY
BATTLE OF NATIONS MONUMENT - LEIPZIG