APSLEY HOUSE
The Duke of Wellington's Grand London Residence
Arthur Wellesley, the 1st Duke of Wellington, is a name synonymous with military prowess and statesmanship. Born in Ireland in 1769, Wellington rose to prominence as one of Britain's greatest military commanders, achieving fame and fortune through his decisive victory over Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. This monumental triumph not only cemented his status as a national hero but also played a pivotal role in shaping the course of European history. Following his military success, Wellington transitioned into a significant political figure, serving twice as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and holding various other influential positions.
The History of Apsley House
Situated at Hyde Park Corner in London, Apsley House stands as a testament to Wellington's legacy and grandeur. Known colloquially as "Number One, London," it was the first house encountered when traveling into London from the countryside in the 19th century. The mansion, originally built in the 1770s by Robert Adam for Lord Apsley, was acquired by the Duke of Wellington in 1817.
Wellington commissioned extensive renovations by architect Benjamin Dean Wyatt, transforming the house into a palatial residence befitting a national hero. The modifications included the addition of a grand Waterloo Gallery, which was designed to host lavish banquets and display his growing art collection. Today, Apsley House remains a remarkable example of Regency architecture, offering a fascinating glimpse into the life and times of the Duke of Wellington and home to the Wellington Collection, an extraordinary assemblage of fine art, memorabilia, and personal artifacts amassed by the Duke and his descendants.
The Waterloo Gallery
The centerpiece of Apsley House is the magnificent Waterloo Gallery, a stunning space adorned with opulent chandeliers and rich, red walls. This gallery is named after the Duke's most famous victory and serves as a grand setting for some of the most significant pieces in the Wellington Collection. Visitors can admire works by Old Masters such as Velázquez, Rubens, and Van Dyck, alongside an array of exquisite Sèvres porcelain and silverware. The gallery also houses a monumental nude statue of Napoleon by Italian sculptor Antonio Canova, a striking symbol of Wellington's triumph over the French emperor.
The Dining Room
The Dining Room at Apsley House provides a fascinating glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Duke. The room is set with a dazzling array of silverware and centerpieces, many of which were gifts from grateful European monarchs. The centerpiece of the room is a vast silver-gilt service that was presented to Wellington by the Portuguese government in recognition of his efforts in the Peninsular War. The walls are adorned with portraits of Wellington and his contemporaries, providing a sense of the illustrious company he kept.
The Porcelain Room
A true highlight for visitors is the Porcelain Room, which houses an impressive collection of over 200 pieces of porcelain from renowned manufacturers such as Meissen, Sèvres, and Worcester. These delicate and intricately designed pieces were collected by the Duke during his travels across Europe and serve as a testament to his refined taste and appreciation for fine craftsmanship. The room also features an array of beautiful ceramics, including a series of intricately painted plates depicting scenes from Wellington's military campaigns.
The Duke's Bedroom
Wellington's personal quarters offer a more intimate glimpse into his private life. The Duke's Bedroom is preserved with original furnishings, including his four-poster bed and writing desk. This room also houses a collection of Wellington's personal belongings, including his favorite chair and a portrait of his beloved horse, Copenhagen, which he rode during the Battle of Waterloo. The understated elegance of this room contrasts with the grandeur of the rest of the house, reflecting the Duke's more personal and reflective side.
The State Rooms
The State Rooms at Apsley House are a series of beautifully appointed spaces that were used for entertaining guests and hosting diplomatic functions. These rooms are filled with exquisite furniture, lavish decorations, and a rich array of paintings and sculptures. Highlights include a magnificent marble bust of Wellington by the renowned sculptor Joseph Nollekens, and an array of paintings depicting scenes from Wellington's military campaigns.
Visiting Aspley House
Located at Hyde Park Corner, Apsley House is easily accessible from central London and is just a short walk from some of the city's most famous landmarks, Buckingham Palace and the Mall. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply looking to explore a piece of London's rich cultural heritage, Apsley House promises an unforgettable experience. Apsley House is open from 11 am to 5 pm Tuesday to Sunday, closed Monday and Tuesday. You can save 15% off ticket price if you book ahead and Apsley House is included with the English Heritage Pass. © Bargain Travel Europe
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SEE ALSO:
BEAULIEU NATIONAL MOTOR MUSEUM
LAKELAND
MOTOR MUSEUM - CUMBRIA ENGLAND
